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Home Blogs AngelaW's blog

Foster Care Adoption Statistics

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Submitted by AngelaW on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 12:23
  • Adoption Process
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  • Available Children
  • District of Colombia
  • Foster adoption
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foster care adoption graph

 

About 3 years ago I completed the PRIDE training (Julie my fellow blogger is current taking these classes.) and completed my home study. I was approved to adopt from foster care. There were 3 different paths to take; fostering, foster to adopt and adoption. I decided to take the adoption path.

 

I knew my odds were lowered by doing this. I just didn’t bother to research just how much lower.

 

From October 1 2004 to September 30, 2005, 40,928 foster care adoptions were tracked by 42 states based on the adoptive parent’s relationship to the child. I am ignoring data from the 10 other states because the data is bogus (missing). Most years about 50,000 children are adopted from the US foster care system.

 

Note: 42+10 = 52           The United States tracks the District of Colombia and Puerto Rico with the other 50 states.

 

  • 62% of these children were adopted by their foster parents.
  • 20% of these children were adopted by a relative (aunt, uncle, cousin, sibling, grandparent, etc..)
  • 18% of these children were adopted by non-relative, non-foster parent
  • 0.3% of these children were adopted by step-parent

 

Now my expectations were appropriate for the gender and age of the available children. 50% of the children waiting to be adopted are boys and 50% are girls. According 2003 AFCARS statistics, children who are waiting to be adopted from foster care were on average:

  • 5 years of age when they entered foster care
  • 7 years of age when they were adopted
  • 8.7 years of age.

In other words, younger children are adopted first. This is why the average age of waiting children (8.7 years) is higher then the average age of an adopted child.

 

I am open to a transracial adoption and this seems to be a possibility. The foster children waiting for adoption are:

  • 40% Black
  • 37% White
  • 14% Hispanic
  • 9% Other

And my single status seems to be acceptable. Waiting children are adopted by:

  • 67% - married couple
  • 28% - single woman
  • 3% - single man
  • 2% - unmarried couple

Related Links

  • Adoption Statistics
  • International Adoption Trends Over 12 Years
  • International Adoption Statistics for 2007
  • Massachusetts and US Adoption Trends
  • Race and Foster Care
  • Research International Adoption Statistics
  • Surprising Statistics On Russian Domestic Adoptions
  • Teen Pregnancy Statistics
  • Ukraine Adoption Statistics
  • Who Are The International Adopted Children?
  • Who is Most Likely to Adopt?

 

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scrapsbynobody's picture

Question

Submitted by scrapsbynobody on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 16:30.

Are you planning to foster to adopt, taking your chances with a child who is not yet legally free for adoption...or do you mean to be matched with a child that is already legally free, who is currently in the foster care system?

Either way, you are talking about an older child from foster care, so certain things remain much the same, but in other areas it can be very different. Each has its own challenges.

Over everything else, you must educate yourself. Knock the stars out of your eyes. Be brutal. Read books, read blogs, talk to people that are doing it. Don't ever say to yourself, "But that won't happen to me."

Then ask yourself the hard questions, and if you are still hanging in at this point, you should probably move forward. Hook up with a good matching organization like Adopt America Network. They are all about finding homes for hard to place children and they will waste no time searching for a match for your family.

As Linny points out in the comments of the recent blog post by Julie, foster/adoptive parenting is a "separate lifestyle altogether". Once you educate yourself to this and brace yourself for it, you will be far down the road to success.

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AngelaW's picture

Matched With Legally Free Child

Submitted by AngelaW on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 18:44.

I was trying to be matched with a child who was already legally free and in the foster care system. My social worker informed me that I might be matched in 1 year or 3 years or never. I am thinking never is the answer that this point. And I am moving on to explore my other options.

I adopted a 3.5 year old child from a specialized Ukrainian orphanage in 2000. (specialized = handicapped). She didn't know how to chew food. She could only express one emotion (nuclear anger). She didn't know how to play. Her language skills were at the level of a 2 year old. Her gross and fine motors skills were very delayed as well.

My darling child is almost 11 years old and has a bunch of different labels; ADHD, Dyslexia, working memory defects, sensory intergration disorder. So I am open to many different needs.

I have no stars in my eyes (smile).

AngelaW

Spoon feeding in the long run teaches us nothing but the shape of the spoon. E.M. Forster

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scrapsbynobody's picture

Adopting through the system

Submitted by scrapsbynobody on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 18:50.

We waited for over two years to be matched with a legally free child or children. I stumbled onto Adopt America Network, and sent our info to them. At this point we were very frustrated. They contacted us very quickly and assigned us to a matching specialist who worked with us through the placing process. The same day we were assigned, she began sending us referrals. As it turned out, we were simultaneously staffed and selected for four sibling groups...or fifteen children. The selection process was tedious and involved mountains of case files, hundreds of phone calls and emails. After about three months we were able to narrow it down to one sibling group that we eventually brought home.

Since you are not so starry eyed (smile) and experienced in special needs adoption, they would probably love to work with you. I have nothing but good things to say about what they did for our family. Our matching specialist was top notch.

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John's picture

The listings

Submitted by John on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 20:05.

Since you are approved for straight adoption, you can use the regional or national listings. If you are looking for a young child, they aren't much help, but for older kids, you get to do the picking. I have brought home four that way. All of these kids are TPRed (except CA), and all are slated for adoption and avalible.

The worker isn't going to raise your child, you are. It is awfully nice if you can do the picking from the start and have some control over how long you wait. Good luck. John

PS I am shocked that my group, single fathers is only 3% of all adoptions.

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scrapsbynobody's picture

True John

Submitted by scrapsbynobody on Wed, 03/05/2008 - 20:18.

...BUT, the good news was, we searched the listings as well, and our worker was able to get us info on children we were interested in, even when we could get no response on our own. So it really was the best of both worlds.

The funny thing was that several times we had crossing emails where we would be asking about a child, and she would be sending us their info to consider. I guess great minds thought alike.

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QueenB's picture

Foster to Adopt

Submitted by QueenB (not verified) on Thu, 03/06/2008 - 00:43.

We entered into this adventure 4 1/2 years ago, with the intent of adopting a sibling group who already had TPR in place. We were not interested in legal risk, and particularly did not want children who were still having birth parent visits. Our agency told us that they did primarily adoptions from foster care (meaning the foster parents that had the children from the start adopted them). They also occasionally did straight adoptions from the state waiting list, or placed children from foster only families into foster to adopt situations. It took us awhile to realize that what we wanted to do was never going to happen. What we saw was that most of the available children were being adopted by their foster families, and the ones that were not had serious issues beyond what we wanted to deal with. Honestly, we had a limit to the behaviors we felt we could accept, and we began to see that any child/ren they did contact us about, had issues that we felt were too profound to try to mesh into with our bio children.

After refusing every placement referral for foster care, (we kept insisting we did NOT want to be foster parents) we agreed to do an emergency respite for 2 siblings. We ultimately ended up being the only family that would continue to take them for respite, and the foster family was using respite quite frequently due to some health issues, and family activities they did not want to take the foster children to. These two siblings are younger than my bio children and despite some very serious behavioral issues we felt we all did very well together. In conversation with the foster mom, we found out that the children had been in care for almost a year, and no progress made on the birth mom's part, and they were preparing to seek TPR. The foster mother indicated that although they initially thought about adopting, they decided they were not interested in adopting these children and also that she felt they should be the only children in the family due to their behaviors and history.

Long story shortened, the children needed an adoptive placement due to length of time in care, and we were asked to take them, as it seemed they fit well with our children, although not so with the previous foster family's children. Through our ignorance, and the misguided optimism of the agency worker, we felt that we would be able to deal with the uncertainty of the legal risk placement, as it appeared that TPR would be achieved within a relatively short time.

Now, three and one half years after the children came to live with us, we are looking at finalizing their adoption in 2 months. We had birth mother visits up until 5 months ago, when TPR was finally granted, and left to stand, unappealed. We went the gamut of emotional highs and lows through this whole period, we felt we could not continue many times throughout the whole ordeal. We felt powerless (we were) to do anything about the behaviors that ensued because of the on going visits with the birth mother and frustrated that despite every professional recommending that they be stopped, they were not. Our own children were engaged in this roller coaster ride, where the expected outcome changed frequently. Truthfully, we found it excruciating to deal with the legal risk aspect, particularly since they had been with us for so long. We were told that this case was one of the longest running cases our agency had seen. As it got closer to the TPR ruling, the very real fear that these children could leave was devastating, particularly heart breaking to see my bio children's fear and severe anxiety over this very real possibility.

I can say this: had I (we) known it would take this long at the onset, I believe we would have refused to take them. Had we known what lie ahead we would not have gone down that road. Many people have said to us that maybe that is why we did NOT know, because clearly these children belong in our family. However, having taken that road, I cannot picture our family without these children. I will sum it up with these oft repeated words: This is NOT for the fainthearted.

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FaithA's picture

What a story!!

Submitted by FaithA on Thu, 03/06/2008 - 07:25.

Thank you for sharing your story. I agree -- I think that God/life limited your long-term view because you were meant to be those kids' mom.

- Faith

++++++++++

We must BE the change we wish to see in the world. - Ghandi

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QueenB's picture

Walking by Faith

Submitted by QueenB (not verified) on Thu, 03/06/2008 - 09:35.

Yes, Faith, I agree that God did have a hand in this whole thing. After having the children here for several respites, and seeing their history being played out in some extreme behaviors - screaming, vicious tantrums, lying, manipulation, severe withdrawal and unresponsiveness, etc etc I began to seriously question whether we really wanted to continue on the adoption journey. I was looking at their situation and behaviors as representative of what we would face when we did get our placement. Frankly, while we were very experienced at raising a large bio/blended family, it wasn't merely the logistics of being able to successfully "manage" the daily flow of life with children, but the reality of being faced with some very profound, and emotionally, and physically draining, behaviors that was very daunting. What made it particularly difficult was that interspersed with all their "hoo hah" were glimpses of children appropriately behaving, and interacting within our family, connecting with all of us.

One morning I awakened and was convinced that these respites had shown me that I just did not want to pursue adoption any further. I had a glimpse of the future through the respites and I totally rejected it, wanted nothing to do with it. At the time I felt it was the Lord's way of showing us that we needed to close that door. However, that morning while riding my exercise bike and reading my Bible, I was led to Scripture which spoke directly to my heart, regarding peace, and strength, and courage, and not just accepting what I was seeing on the surface. I hopped off my bike with renewed determination that we should continue to pursue adoption, and not to be fearful of what lie ahead. I was not thinking in terms of these two children because their foster mom had felt very strongly that these children should be the only ones in a family.

Anyway, as I went down my stairs to begin my day, my phone rang and it was our case worker, calling to inform us that the children's foster mom was pregnant with a high risk pregnancy and they needed the children moved, and she (foster mom) had asked that they be placed with our family. Our case worker asked if we could accept them as a legal risk adoptive resource placement. I was truly astounded at the timing of this. I had awakened that morning so totally discouraged, so determined not to continue, that had I not prayed and read my Bible, when that call came in I would have turned them down.

So, yes, I too firmly believe that God was working and preparing all things to bring this to the place we are now at.

Thanks for your encouragement!

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FaithA's picture

I have chills!!

Submitted by FaithA on Thu, 03/06/2008 - 14:35.

I have chills after reading your story. What an amazing testimony!!

- Faith

++++++++++

We must BE the change we wish to see in the world. - Ghandi

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