Adoption basics
Could You Love a Baby Conceived By Rape?
A reader found Adoption Under One Roof seeking the answer to the question of whether you can love a baby conceived by rape. The short answer is absolutely yes. A baby is not responsible for his or her conception, and the moment of trauma that resulted in the baby’s conception does not define who that baby will become. I cannot tell by the inquiry whether the question was posed by a woman in crisis pregnancy or a hopeful adoptive parent, so I will address the question from both angles.
Crisis Pregnancy
If you are a woman in crisis pregnancy after a rape, I am so sorry for all that you have suffered. I, too, have been raped (although I did not conceive a baby), so I understand some of the trauma that you are suffering through. I strongly encourage you to enter into therapy to help you work through the many emotional aftereffects of rape.
The fact that the baby you are carrying was conceived by rape is understandably distressing (to say the least). Try to remember that the baby is also yours, and the baby did not ask to be conceived. The baby had no control over its origins, and he or she should not have to suffer for the terrible crime committed by the birth father.
Can You Adopt a Child if You Have PTSD?
A reader found Adoption Under One Roof seeking the answer to the question of whether you can adopt a child if you have post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The short answer to the question is yes. I know because I have PTSD and adopted a child. I was also approved to adopt a second child but chose not to pursue adopting again for completely unrelated reasons.
People can develop PTSD for a number of reasons, but the two most common causes are child abuse and war. In both situations, a person experiences extreme trauma and uses dissociation as a tool to survive the extreme trauma. While the trauma is happening, this dissociation is an amazingly adaptive way to survive. It is only when you are removed from the trauma that the dissociation becomes maladaptive.
As you are ready to heal from PTSD, you might experience flashbacks. Flashbacks are not an indicator of being “crazy” (although you might feel that way!). Instead, they show that you are ready to stop dissociating the trauma, face it, and heal it. So, as terrible as flashbacks are, they are actually a sign of health rather than “sickness.” Thankfully, those who are in the position to approve your home study (social workers) are knowledgeable about this and will not wrongfully presume that having PTSD will make you an unfit parent.
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Good and Bad Facilitators and Referral Services

Shelia Davis and her wonderful husband are the adoptive parents of three children through domestic private infant adoption. Their youngest child was diagnosed with autism when he began missing milestones. They have had to learn many new parenting techniques to help their son. Shelia is the founder of Heaven Sent Adoption Services, Inc. She strives to help women with unplanned pregnancies make informed decisions about parenting or placing their babies. She encourages all of her potential adoptive parents to research and engage in open loving adoptions. She notes that, “Adoption is very personal to me as I am the sister of two brothers through adoption, the mother of three children through adoption, a friend to three birth parents through adoption, a child of God through adoption and a director of a licensed adoption agency.”
In response to a heated discussion that included this question: "Is a referral service basically a consultant, sort of like a wedding planner? My understanding is that facilitators are illegal in some states, like Florida. "
Shelia writes the following: First off - it is just a "title" as to what they call themselves and I don't think the words matter at all....it's the way they work, their ethics, the money they charge and who oversees their practice's that are more important.
There are both good and bad Facilitators and Referral Services -
1. They are both small businesses having ONLY a business licenses and not overseen by the courts or the government like a child placing agency or attorney is.
2. They can charge whatever they like because they are not accountable to a court system for their revenues like an agency or attorney is.
3. They are not required to have trained social workers or counselors to provide services to you or the Expectant mothers.
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Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 4

Linda Lach is an experienced adoption lawyer in Hawaii. She frequently shares her experience to help others in their adoption journey. She recently responded to the question, “My husband and I are very interested in adoption, but we are at the very beginning of our journey. Do we place with an agency or go with private adoption? Is there certain criteria to be able to
adopt?” on the adoptionscams.com yahoo blog. She has given us permission to reprint her response here. Linda also works with surrogacy and guardianship occasionally. Domestic independent adoption has been a major part of her life since 1984. While she is licensed in Hawaii, she gladly provides services to birthmothers and adoptive parents located in other states.
Continued from Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 3
12) Oh, the other question: But won't she come back later and want the baby back? How many ways can I say no? No. When you have a correctly handled legal adoption, this is not an issue. You will have the degree of openness you want (or don't want), as agreed to, and I can honestly say that in nearly 1000 adoptions I have handled, unwanted contact has never been an issue. On the contrary, many AP's would like contact from the moms, but they have lost touch.
Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 3

Linda Lach is an experienced adoption lawyer in Hawaii. She frequently shares her experience to help others in their adoption journey. She recently responded to the question, “My husband and I are very interested in adoption, but we are at the very beginning of our journey. Do we place with an agency or go with private adoption? Is there certain criteria to be able to adopt?” on the adoptionscams.com yahoo blog. She has given us permission to reprint her response here. Linda also works with surrogacy and guardianship occasionally. Domestic independent adoption has been a major part of her life since 1984. While she is licensed in Hawaii, she gladly provides services to birthmothers and adoptive parents located in other states.
Continued from Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 2
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Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 2

Linda Lach is an experienced adoption lawyer in Hawaii. She frequently shares her experience to help others in their adoption journey. She recently responded to the question, “My husband and I are very interested in adoption, but we are at the very beginning of our journey. Do we place with an agency or go with private adoption? Is there certain criteria to be able to adopt?” on the adoptionscams.com yahoo blog. She has given us permission to reprint her response here. Linda also works with surrogacy and guardianship occasionally. Domestic independent adoption has been a major part of her life since 1984. While she is licensed in Hawaii, she gladly provides services to birthmothers and adoptive parents located in other states.
Continued from Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 1.
6) Agencies are the ones who impose the kinds of requirements and restrictions you may have heard about: age (other than just being an adult), religion, marriage, length of marriage, number of prior marriages, income, home ownership, other children, etc. These types of things are not relevant in an independent adoption. If one has a successful home study, and is chosen by a birth parent (or by an adoption professional who has been authorized by the birth parent to do so), then none of those things apply.
Guest Blog: How to Get Started - Part 1

Linda Lach is an experienced adoption lawyer in Hawaii. She frequently shares her experience to help others in their adoption journey. She recently responded to the question, “My husband and I are very interested in adoption, but we are at the very beginning of our journey. Do we place with an agency or go with private adoption? Is there certain criteria to be able to adopt?” on the adoptionscams.com yahoo blog. She has given us permission to reprint her response here. Linda also works with surrogacy and guardianship occasionally. Domestic independent adoption has been a major part of her life since 1984. While she is licensed in Hawaii, she gladly provides services to birthmothers and adoptive parents located in other states.
At first, the information available about adoption can seem overwhelming. In the "old days,” potential adoptive parents would talk to a friend, neighbor, or fellow church member in hopes of finding out "how to." Now, the Internet has changed the landscape - information overload isn't too strong a term to use. I'll try to simplify things a bit.
May I suggest that you go to your local bookstore, library, fire up your Kindle, or go to Amazon.com or BarnesandNoble.com online, and look at books on adoption. There are so many of them now, and after reading a few, you'll have a much better idea about how one can go about it. I don't suggest that you follow any one of them as you would follow a cookbook. In my honest opinion, none of them are perfect. But each will have something to offer.
In the mean time, here is my free lesson on how to adopt, including the following disclaimer. (Keep in mind that this is a free summarized version and therefore cannot cover everything. Also, each adoption has some unique aspects that need to be addressed by an adoption professional. This is for informational purposes and is not legal advice.)
1) Despite all the stuff out there, believe it or not, there are only two, count 'em, two, ways to adopt: through an agency, or independently. Social Services/Child Protective Services ("CPS"), or whatever it is called in your state, is an agency for this discussion. So is the County or the State.
2) This is the same whether you are adopting domestically or internationally, although almost ALL international adoptions are through agencies. There are a few exceptions to this, but not enough to warrant discussion.
Dear Adoption Maharishi: Do Adopted Children Have Different Needs Based Upon Country of Birth?
Dear Adoption Maharishi,
My husband and I just attended an adoption orientation with another couple who is thinking about adopting a child. We were separated into two groups: domestic and intercountry. Our group (domestic) was told how important it is to maintain a connection with the birth mother. We were told that we could not have a closed adoption because staying connected with the birth mother is too important to the adopted child. However, our friends’ group (intercountry) was told that the adopted child would be just fine without any connection with the birth mother. All intercountry adoptions through this adoption agency are closed.
So, does an adopted child need to stay connected with the birth mother or not? I find it hard to believe that maintaining this connection is crucial in domestic adoption while, at the same time, completely unimportant in an intercountry adoption. You can’t have it both ways.
~ Skeptic
The Adopted Child with “Two Names”

One of my adopted child’s friends is fascinated with adoption. My eight-year-old son is the one who told his friend about his adoption. To my son, his adoption is just a basic fact about his life that is not interesting, novel, or worthy of extended discussion. However, his friend comes up with all sorts of questions about the adoption as he tries to make sense of what adoption means.
This morning, the question was, “What did Nicholas’ birth mother name him?” I found it interesting that Nicholas never thought to ask this question. So, I shared the full story with both of them. When we met my adopted child’s birth mother, she was still pregnant. In the course of the conversation, she asked us if we had chosen a name yet. It was very important to her that he have a name on his original birth certificate and not just “Baby Boy X.” Hub said that we had been considering the name Nicholas. She repeated the name and smiled. She then said that she liked the name. From what we have been told, she did name him Nicholas on his original birth certificate.
That got me thinking about how fortunate we are that all parents (birth and adoptive) agreed on his name.
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Guest Blog: Facing Myths in Adoption (Searching for Birth Family)
Patricia Dischler is the author of "Because I Loved You: A Birthmother's View of Open Adoption", a speaker, child care professional and birthmother. Read more from Patricia here.
Continued from here…
The fourth myth, that adoptee's wouldn't search if they loved their adoptive families has again been proven to be false by research. It is confusing in the current literature whether or not this is still held to be true by general society. I do know however, that in talking with Joe's parents that they never questioned his love for them when he requested a reunion with me.
For me, reading "Dear Birthmother" addressed all my fears concerning these myths as well as answered the question most important in my mind: will he know I love him? The pages and pages of letters written by birthmothers, adoptive parents and adopted children all had one underlining theme: love.
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Dear Adoption Maharishi,

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