Intercountry adoption
Disability Rates Among Adopted Children
Philip N. Cohen, sociologist at UNC Chapel Hill has completed a study of disability rates among adopted children based on census data from 2000. He and his partner Rose Kreider:
“found no major differences between domestic and international adoptees -- though they all have disability rates about twice the national average.”
It is often assumed that children adopted from third world countries will have far more disabilities than children adopted domestically (within the US) because of deprivations so I was rather surprised to read the findings of this study. I was also reminded by the author that boys tend to have a higher rate of certain disabilities than girls.
A (Transracial Intercountry) Adoptee Speaks out for Intercountry Adoption
Surfing on the internet today I came across a pro-intercountry adoption article written by an adoptee from Colombia who along with her brother and sister was adopted by a Caucasian family in New Jersey. Here is what she says about intercountry adoption:
But if we lacked a clear blueprint for our ethnic identities, we still had plenty of other parameters from which to forge our sense of selves: we were blue-collar kids from Jersey. We grew up amongst the mostly Irish- and Italian-American children of nurses, plumbers, and store clerks. Like them, we indulged in all the rituals of our particular American upbringing. And like most internationally adopted children, we turned out just fine.
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My Response to: Adoptees of Color Roundtable Speak Out Against Haitian Adoption and Intercountry Adoption in General
It has taken me a few days to get around to responding to this article, partly because I have been fighting a bad case of the flu and its aftereffects and partly because, well, it sounds annoyingly familiar. Over the last three years that I’ve been blogging about intercountry adoption, I’ve heard several adoptees of intercountry adoption speak out against adoption. I respect their right to state their opinion and support the freedom of speech our country legislates, but unfortunately I have to disagree with most of what they claim.
Take for example these statements:
For more than fifty years "orphaned children" have been shipped from areas of war, natural disasters, and poverty to supposedly better lives in Europe and North America. Our adoptions from Vietnam, South Korea, Guatemala and many other countries are no different from what is happening to the children of Haiti today. Like us, these "disaster orphans" will grow into adulthood and begin to grasp the magnitude of the abuse, fraud, negligence, suffering, and deprivation of human rights involved in their displacements.
Here is one group of adoptees who have decided to be the spokespeople for all intercountry adoptees. They see themselves as victims and they warn future adoptees that their future is doomed if they are adopted as well. In their opinion, intercountry adoption is nothing more than abuse, fraud, suffering etc. This is a huge exaggeration.
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Intercountry Adoption Numbers Continue to Drop Drastically
Adoptions to the United States from other countries dropped drastically again last year. As a matter of fact the number of intercountry adoptions was the lowest it has been in the last ten years. Only 12,753 children were adopted to the US through intercountry adoption in the government fiscal year which runs from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009.
ANNUAL TOTAL OF ADOPTIONS FROM 2003-2009
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2009: 12,753 |
2004: 22,884 |
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2008: 17,438 |
2003: 21,616 |
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2007: 19,613 |
2002: 21,378 |
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2006: 20,679 |
2001: 19,647 |
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2005: 22,739 |
1999: 15,719 |
The top five countries were China, Ethiopia, Russia, South Korea, and Guatemala. There are still children in Guatemala whose adoptions were initiated before intercountry adoptions were halted in Dec. 2007. The numbers from Guatemala will only continue to decline. The same holds true for China where new adoption restrictions are making it much harder for US citizens to adopt. I project that the numbers from Ethiopia will continue to increase for another couple years until UNICEF gets involved, and then the adoption doors will be slammed shut.
Haitian Parents’ Choices for Their Children: Adoption, Slavery or Prostitution?
When ten Americans were rightly arrested for trying to illegally remove children from Haiti, the world became indignant. But there is much more to be indignant about regarding the plight of Haitian children.
An article in “The Atlantic” aptly named “Island of Lost Children” presents us with some chilling numbers:
Even without the pandemonium unleashed by a 7.0 earthquake, an estimated quarter-million Haitian children are trafficked within the country each year. These slaves, known as restavecs are typically sold or given away to new families by their own impoverished parents. Physical and sexual abuse is common for restavecs. Many owners use the girls as in-house prostitutes, sending them to live on the street if they become pregnant.
Adoption of Haitian Children After the Earthquake

With the release of eight of ten "missionaries" (and I use that term loosely) held in Haiti under charges of attempted kidnapping, I am once again searching for voices of reason in the world of adoption.
We know that the plight of most Haitian children, in and out of orphanages, was horrific before the earthquake. Children were sold (yes, often by their parents) into slavery, often to their neighboring country the Dominican Republic, while others were sold and continue to be sold or abducted into the child sex trade.
Then came the earthquake.
Now there are even more vulnerable children than ever and adoption from Haiti has grounded to a halt with the exception of adoptions initiated and in process before the earthquake.
Dr. Jane Aronson wrote this after returning from Haiti:
There was a brutalization of children. And once that happens, it is hard to know when and if the child will be able to be a child again. There is a holocaust for children in Haiti...the earthquake is what everyone will focus on now because it visually destroyed thousands of homes and businesses and uncountable bodies were bulldozed into ditches. I believe that the earthquake allows us an opportunity to see the reality for the lives of children having nothing to do with this obvious disaster. Hundreds of thousands of children are living under dire circumstances and we need to pay attention. Trafficking has caught the attention of the media because it is dramatic, but it is just a symptom of an underlying lack of care and respect for all children in Haiti and in many developing countries where there is rampant extreme poverty. The desperation of extreme poverty destroys childhood and that is what I saw in Haiti this week.
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Should we be Doing Birthparent Searches Without our Children's Approval?
In a recent comment, John brought up some important questions about birthparent searches:
... is it appropriate for the adoptive parent to do a search if the child hasn't indicated they want a search? Isn't that invading the rights of the child? It is his parent, not the adoptive Mom or Dad's parent. All five of mine came from foster care, a different type of adoption, but all have very strong feelings that searching is their prerogative only. It could be that my kids’ reactions are purely due to their backgrounds. It could also be that by the time the infant adoptees reach teenage and adult years that they too will feel that it is intrusive, and presumptive. Indeed, waiting to search may mean never getting an answer, but isn't the child's sense of his parent respecting him more important?
Let me address John's points one at a time.
Do we invade the rights of our adopted child when we search for their birthparents without their approval?
I don’t think we are invading the rights of our adopted children when we do this; if anything we are invading their privacy. I believe it is their right to have open birth records and their right to be able to have contact with their birthparents when they so decide and the birthparents are in agreement.
Temple Grandin, Cows and Autism
Saturday night I saw down with my family to watch a biopic for Temple Grandin. I have been reading about Dr Template Grandin for years and years. I expected to love it ... and I did. It is a must-see movie.
Temple is a highly successful 62-year old woman with autism. She invented a career for herself in the cattle industry. She has transformed how autism is seen and how cows (and many other prey animals) are handled.
The movie quickly moved from "4-year old Temple being diagnosed with autism" to "33-year old Temple with a masters degree in animal science."
Sensory integration disorder was clearly explained. This is such a hard issue for people to understand. I still remember issues that happened in first grade. So I explained SID to Natasha's first grade teacher. Seriously... the teacher thought that I was making it up... to excuse Natasha's bad behavior. (ARGH!)
Dr. Jane Aronson Speaks Out on Children in Orphanages and the Children of Haiti : UNICEF Listen Up!

As I’ve shared in a previous blog, Dr. Jane Aronson ((founder of Worldwide Orphans) was my daughter’s “adoption doc” and I have a special place in my heart for her. She has a huge heart and has spent countless hours observing and helping orphaned children. Her description of life in an orphanage is an important reminder to the world that there is NO REPLACEMENT FOR A LOVING FAMILY.
Dr. Jane in Haiti - Journal Day #5 - At home
Day # 5 - Back Home Home from Haiti, but not done thinking and processing. I flew into Newark airport from O'Hare at 9 am today and my partner, Diana, and my sons, Ben and Des greeted me at the airport....a very nice surprise to see my kids who should have been in Hebrew School at that hour. They were jumping on me and I kissed their heads....I missed them so much. A joy for me to see healthy and happy children who started out in this life not so fortunate. They both were in orphanages and both suffered from institutionalized care, but were resilient and overcame the adversity. This is not the case for a lot of kids raised in orphanages around the world.
I have spent the last 20 years of my career as a pediatrician caring for orphans who arrive in the US adopted by American families, underweight and failing to thrive, infectious diseases and with developmental delays especially language delays. Some children have sensory issues that make it painful to be touched and loved which is what they need the most. And other children have attachment issues which can take years to resolve and may require herculean efforts by family and therapists.
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Searching for a Birthmother - Part II: Choosing A Person to Search for Your Adopted Child’s Birthmother
In my previous blog about birthmother* searches, I suggested asking yourself some hard questions before you begin a search for your adopted child's birthmother. Once you have decided to execute a search, you need someone to do it for you unless you are doing it yourself.
My experience is limited to searching for a birthmother in Guatemala, but some of this advice is relevant for completing a birthmother search anywhere – in the US or outside US borders.
1. Do not choose the first birthmother searcher you hear about. Get the names of several searchers and research their credentials.
2. Ask for references from people who completed searches with the birthmother searcher and call them.
3. Find out how many searches the birthmother searchers have completed and how successful they have been.
4. Compare prices. Some birthmother searchers are more expensive than others; sometimes there are hidden costs. For example, searchers may have you pay a small price up front, but “al a carte” pricing for every additional service they provide. Some searchers quote a much higher price initially that is all inclusive: transportation, telephone calls, transcripts of information, photos, etc.
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