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Ethical Adoption from Ethiopia
With the increase in the number of children being adopted from Ethiopia in the last few years (2009-- 2,277; 2008 – 1725; 2007 -1255; 2006- 732), there have been more reports of unethical practices and irregularities in some of these adoptions. There are of course ethical adoptions from Ethiopia, probably a large majority of them, but of course no adoption system is perfect and inconsistencies are quickly picked up by the media. At this point in time, Ethiopian adoptions are growing at a faster rate than any other country.
Ethiopia is not party to the Hague Adoption Convention and due to concerns of corruption and child trafficking in Ethiopian adoptions, the U. S. Embassy in Addis Ababa has implemented some changes.
Adoptive parents should be aware that an I-604 (Determination on Child for Adoption, sometimes referred to as “orphan investigation”) must be completed in connection with every I-600 application. Depending on the circumstances of the case, this investigation may take up to several weeks or even months to complete. Therefore, adoptive parents should not plan to travel to Ethiopia until they have confirmed with their adoption agency that their visa interview appointment has been confirmed.
News from the CDC for IA Families
The CDC (Centers for Disease Control) has released a new recommendation on vaccinations for prospective international adoptive families.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices has recently voted to recommend hepatitis A vaccinations for those who may come into contact with children (baby sitters, grandparents, nephews, ...) from countries with a high rate of infection. These include Guatemala, China, Russia and Ethiopia.
Ethiopia Adoption Resources and Statistics
I am continuing my tour of African countries where intercountry adoption is possible. I started with Nigerian adoption (Western Africa) then moved to Zambian adoption (Southern Africa). Just to be confusing (grin) I went back to Western Africa and visited Ghanan adoption.
FosterMommy pitched in and asked, Can Your U.S. Family Adopt a Baby From Cameroon? (borders Nigeria)
Now I want to visit Ethopia. It is an amazing country. I had to read Wikipedia's Ethiopian history several times. It is one of the world's oldest countries and converted to Christianity in the 400s. There was a Muslim migration to the area in the 900s. And then there is this:
Human settlement in Ethiopia dates back to prehistoric times. Fossilized remains of the earliest ancestors to the human species, discovered in Ethiopia, have been assigned dates as long ago as 5.9 million years.
Caring for Your Adopted Child With HIV
You’ve decided to adopt a child with HIV. What kind of physical and emotional care will be necessary to keep your child healthy? HIV infection means that your child’s body may not fight off infections very well or fight back against illness, such as a simple cold. Therefore it is wise and necessary to keep your child as healthy as possible.
One of the best ways to do this is to instill the need for proper and consistent washing of hands. This is often not followed in public schools or daycares. Just ask your school aged children if they wash their hands before they eat. In addition, proper nutrition and a balanced diet will also help keep your child healthy. If your child has feeding or eating problems, it is wise to get advice from a dietician. Poor nutrition can cause serious problems for children with the HIV virus.
Adopting A Child with HIV
One of the newest trends in intercountry adoption is the adoption of children who are HIV positive. The number has risen as doors to adoption in other countries have closed and more prospective adoptive parents are turning to countries such as Ethiopia to adopt. One of the concerns posed by these prospective adoptive parents is if their other children at home are at risk of getting HIV if they adopt a child with HIV?
Firstly, you need not worry about the HIV being transmitted to your other children. According to the Child Care Law Center in San Francisco :
To date, there are no documented cases of transmission of HIV in a child care setting, even through biting."
Only if your child’s health deteriorates will you need to reevaluate this situation with your child’s doctor.
Adoption Closed in Vietnam, Time Running out for Adoption Cases Stuck in Guatemala, Hope for Ethiopian Children with HIV
It seems like just yesterday that adoption from Vietnam reopened and families were eagerly anticipating the day they could bring home children to love and parent. In 2007, 828 children were adopted from Vietnam and in 2006, 163, after adoptions from Vietnam were closed between 2004-5. But now the adoption agreement between the U.S. and Vietnam has expired, and the program closed indefinitely because of an inability to resolve disagreements over fraud and corruption. When adoptions reopened in 2006, immoral and greedy people eager to make fast money attached themselves to the adoption process in Vietnam, apparently abducting children who were not available for adoption. Now approximately 1700 American families are left in limbo, even though Vietnamese officials claim they will complete the adoptions of families who are already matched with a child.
Of course, the baby is being thrown out with the bathwater, because there is no shortage of children in Vietnam needing homes. But this is the way it always happens in the intercountry adoption world - reforms cannot seem to be made without stopping the process, at the price of making children suffer. Adoption from Vietnam did not create orphans; there have always been orphans in Vietnam who need forever families. But officials in third world countries have a hard time curbing corruption, and with no organizations like UNICEF willing to help facilitate transparent adoptions, ultimately the door to adoption closes.
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